1,316 research outputs found
Surrogate data for non-stationary signals
Standard tests for nonlinearity reject the null hypothesis of a Gaussian
linear process whenever the data is non-stationary. Thus, they are not
appropriate to distinguish nonlinearity from non-stationarity. We address the
problem of generating proper surrogate data corresponding to the null
hypothesis of an ARMA process with slowly varying coefficients.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures. proceeding for a poste
Surrogate time series
Before we apply nonlinear techniques, for example those inspired by chaos
theory, to dynamical phenomena occurring in nature, it is necessary to first
ask if the use of such advanced techniques is justified "by the data". While
many processes in nature seem very unlikely a priori to be linear, the possible
nonlinear nature might not be evident in specific aspects of their dynamics.
The method of surrogate data has become a very popular tool to address such a
question. However, while it was meant to provide a statistically rigorous,
foolproof framework, some limitations and caveats have shown up in its
practical use. In this paper, recent efforts to understand the caveats, avoid
the pitfalls, and to overcome some of the limitations, are reviewed and
augmented by new material. In particular, we will discuss specific as well as
more general approaches to constrained randomisation, providing a full range of
examples. New algorithms will be introduced for unevenly sampled and
multivariate data and for surrogate spike trains. The main limitation, which
lies in the interpretability of the test results, will be illustrated through
instructive case studies. We will also discuss some implementational aspects of
the realisation of these methods in the TISEAN
(http://www.mpipks-dresden.mpg.de/~tisean) software package.Comment: 28 pages, 23 figures, software at
http://www.mpipks-dresden.mpg.de/~tisea
Electronic transport in metallic carbon nanotubes with mixed defects within the strong localization regime
We study the electron transport in metallic carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with
realistic defects of different types. We focus on large CNTs with many defects
in the mesoscopic range. In a recent paper we demonstrated that the electronic
transport in those defective CNTs is in the regime of strong localization. We
verify by quantum transport simulations that the localization length of CNTs
with defects of mixed types can be related to the localization lengths of CNTs
with identical defects by taking the weighted harmonic average. Secondly, we
show how to use this result to estimate the conductance of arbitrary defective
CNTs, avoiding time consuming transport calculations
Improved recursive Green's function formalism for quasi one-dimensional systems with realistic defects
We derive an improved version of the recursive Green's function formalism
(RGF), which is a standard tool in the quantum transport theory. We consider
the case of disordered quasi one-dimensional materials where the disorder is
applied in form of randomly distributed realistic defects, leading to partly
periodic Hamiltonian matrices. The algorithm accelerates the common RGF in the
recursive decimation scheme, using the iteration steps of the renormalization
decimation algorithm. This leads to a smaller effective system, which is
treated using the common forward iteration scheme. The computational complexity
scales linearly with the number of defects, instead of linearly with the total
system length for the conventional approach. We show that the scaling of the
calculation time of the Green's function depends on the defect density of a
random test system. Furthermore, we discuss the calculation time and the memory
requirement of the whole transport formalism applied to defective carbon
nanotubes
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